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EU Common agricultural policy – development, problems, prospects
Hrušovská, Anežka ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
The thesis deals with the promotion of agriculture in the European Union. The aim is to evaluate the development of the Common Agricultural Policy of the Union from its beginning until now. Work includes general characteristics of the agricultural sector, development and financing of the Common agricultural policy, positions of individual Member States to the common agricultural policy, its reforms and financing. The author's main resources are books and documents of the European institutions.
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Germany's EU policy
Kabelka, Petr ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Kuchařová, Alžběta (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with Germany's EU-policy focusing on the current Cabinet led by Angela Merkel. The determinants of the German EU-policy, in particular the historical role of the Federal Republic of Germany in the European integration process, the position and representation of Germany in the institutions of the EU and the institutional architecture of the EU-agenda in Germany, are briefly mentioned. Moreover, research is done on the general features of the current EU-policy, its legitimacy and three selected current topics -- the German policy in crisis, the German role in the current EU-multiannual financial framework negotiations and the German energy policy towards the EU.
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The context of the economic crisis and the EU budget development during the period 2007–2012
Straková, Eliška ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to analyze the relationship between the economic crisis and the financial perspective valid for the period 2007--2013. The first theoretical chapter presents the origin of economic crisis in the USA and its extension to Europe. Then the EU budget is described. The second chapter analyzes the influence of the economic crisis on the expenditure and the revenue side of the EU budget and on the EU budget reform. The third chapter summarizes the results. This part of the thesis shows also the influence of the economic crises on the new budget perspective after 2013.
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Legal Aspects of EU Budget
ANDERLOVÁ, Markéta
The Bachelor´s work is focused on the basic characteristics of EU budget. Furthermore it points out its legal aspects followed by the analysis of the EU budget structure where the following aspects are discussed: multi-annual financial framework, incomes and expenses of the EU budget. Moreover the principles of the EU budget are mentioned in the Bachelor´s work followed by the process of approving the EU budget. The control of the EU budget is enclosed in the literary research. Practical part of this thesis deals with the financial analysis of the budget of EU in the time horizont of nine years.
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Position of the reunited Germany in the EU budget
Kurečková, Anna ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Machytka, Daniel (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to explain the position of Germany and its federal states in the European Union budget. The thesis analyses the macroeconomic conditions of the reunited Germany. Simultaneously, it also describes the current competitiveness of Germany by analysing the Global Competitiveness Index, measured by the World Economic Forum. The resulting analysis is applied to the budget of the European Union, its revenues and expenditures from the perspective of Germany and its federal states. Great emphasis is placed on the persisting differences between the old and the new federal states.
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The common EU budget and medium term financial frameworks
Hrušovská, Anežka ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Machytka, Daniel (referee)
The bachelor thesis works out the theme of common EU budgets. In addition to general characteristics and the history of the common EU budget, there occur perspectives of new millennium , on which is thesis primarily focused, specifically it is about financial framework 2000-2006, 2007-2013 and also outlines the possible form of next seven-year financial framework 2014-2020, including scheduled revision.
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The impact of joining the European Union on the Czech customs policy
Ponomarev, Jan ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Matějka, Václav (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the customs policy of the Czech Republic as an EU Member State. The aim of the study is divided into three areas: The first objective is to characterize the changes that occurred in the Czech Republic after it became part of the single customs territory of the EU. Therefore to clearly describe the basic features of the EU customs policy - its principles, tools and techniques for customs proceedings, each customs procedures, Common Customs Tariff, etc. The second goal is to provide an overview of collecting customs duties in the territory of the Czech Republic just before and after joining the EU. The third objective of this diploma thesis is to characterize and analyze the revenues from customs duties throughout the EU, as the customs duties are one of the Traditional Own Resources (TOR) of the EU budget.
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The role of the EU budget in the context of the ongoing reforms
Fialková, Veronika ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Pluskalová, Eva (referee)
The diploma thesis The role of the EU budget in the context of the ongoing reforms assesses the functioning of the EU budget and considers the question of what changes should bring the ongoing budgetary reform. The thesis analyses the problems of functioning of the existing budget, both on the expenditure and revenue side, and also within the budgetary procedures. The main problem is seen in the discrepancy between the structure of the expenditure and the priorities of the EU. Among other problems are listed the fragmentation of expenditure to a large number of goals, unsuitable character of revenue resources, insufficient flexibility and inadequate setting of some of the decision processes linked to the budget. The thesis focuses on the budgetary reform and debates its possible outcomes, which will shape the financial perspective for the period after 2013. The thesis examines different reform options from a complex point of view. It considers the reform proposals from the European Commission, independent academics, research centers and think tanks, and also from the point of view of the Member States' governments. The thesis assesses these proposals in the context of the EU's present priorities, to which belong above all the goals set in the Europe 2020 strategy, and in the context of the effectiveness of public spending in a multilevel government structure. The thesis concludes that the reform should transform the budget into a flexible instrument for achieving EU's priorities financed from autonomous EU revenue resources.
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The EU financial framework 2007–2013
Straková, Eliška ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the budget of the European Union, concretely with the EU financial framework 2007-2013. The first chapter defines general concepts and characteristics connected with the EU budget issue. The second chapter focuses on the present financial framework. EU budget expenditures and revenues are described in detail, namely in terms of individual expenditure policies and sources of revenue. The EU priority objectives for this period are mentioned. The third chapter gradually goes over to problems of the present financial framework. Above all this chapter speaks about the budget reform that began in this period. The end of the bachelor thesis outlines the possible development of the EU budgetary policy in the following financial period.
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